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Good just isn't good enough
Humean chances and Boltzmannian statistical physics
pp. 511-529
Résumé
Statistical physicists assume a probability distribution over micro-states to explain thermodynamic behavior. The question of this paper is whether these probabilities are part of a best system and can thus be interpreted as Humean chances. I consider two Boltzmannian accounts of the Second Law, viz. a globalist and a localist one. In both cases, the probabilities fail to be chances because they have rivals that are roughly equally good. I conclude with the diagnosis that well-defined micro-probabilities under-estimate the robust character of explanations in statistical physics.
Détails de la publication
Publié dans:
Dieks Dennis, Hartmann Stephan, Uebel Thomas, Weber Marcel, Galavotti Maria Carla (2014) New directions in the philosophy of science. Dordrecht, Springer.
Pages: 511-529
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-04382-1_36
Citation complète:
Beisbart Claus, 2014, Good just isn't good enough: Humean chances and Boltzmannian statistical physics. In D. Dieks, S. Hartmann, T. Uebel, M. Weber & M. Galavotti (eds.) New directions in the philosophy of science (511-529). Dordrecht, Springer.