Linguistique de l’écrit

Revue internationale en libre accès

Revue | Volume | Article

216608

Fair, transparent, and accountable algorithmic decision-making processes

Bruno LepriNuria OliverEmmanuel LetouzéAlex PentlandPatrick Vinck

pp. 611-627

Résumé

The combination of increased availability of large amounts of fine-grained human behavioral data and advances in machine learning is presiding over a growing reliance on algorithms to address complex societal problems. Algorithmic decision-making processes might lead to more objective and thus potentially fairer decisions than those made by humans who may be influenced by greed, prejudice, fatigue, or hunger. However, algorithmic decision-making has been criticized for its potential to enhance discrimination, information and power asymmetry, and opacity. In this paper, we provide an overview of available technical solutions to enhance fairness, accountability, and transparency in algorithmic decision-making. We also highlight the criticality and urgency to engage multi-disciplinary teams of researchers, practitioners, policy-makers, and citizens to co-develop, deploy, and evaluate in the real-world algorithmic decision-making processes designed to maximize fairness and transparency. In doing so, we describe the Open Algortihms (OPAL) project as a step towards realizing the vision of a world where data and algorithms are used as lenses and levers in support of democracy and development.

Détails de la publication

Publié dans:

d'Agostino Marcello, Durante Massimo (2018) The governance of algorithms. Philosophy & Technology 31 (4).

Pages: 611-627

DOI: 10.1007/s13347-017-0279-x

Citation complète:

Lepri Bruno, Oliver Nuria, Letouzé Emmanuel, Pentland Alex, Vinck Patrick, 2018, Fair, transparent, and accountable algorithmic decision-making processes [Review of the book , by ]. Philosophy & Technology 31 (4), 611-627.