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Model-based reasoning in science and technology

theoretical and cognitive issues

Édité parLorenzo Magnani

Résumé

This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR´012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy.  Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues.

 

Détails | Table des matières

Some ways of thinking Barbara Tversky

pp.3-8

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_1
Against fictionalism John Woods

pp.9-42

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_2
Fear-driven inference

mechanisms of gut overreaction

Paul Thagard

pp.43-53

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_3
Living in the model

the cognitive ecology of time—a comparative study

Chris Sinha

pp.55-73

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_4
How scientific models differ from works of fiction Demetris Portides

pp.75-87

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_5
What's in a diagram?

pp.89-108

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_6
Models and points of view

the analysis of the notion of point of view

Manuel Liz

pp.109-128

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_7
The arabic script, from visual analogy to model-based reasoning Christian Tamas

pp.129-139

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_8
Mechanism and phenomenon of consciousness Paolo Pecere

pp.141-157

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_9
Information integration in the brain

modeling a putative function of the astroglial network

Alfredo Pereira Fabio Augusto Furlan

pp.159-169

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_10
Understanding abduction Lorenzo Magnani

pp.173-205

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_11
How to learn abduction from animals?

from Avicenna to Magnani

Woosuk Park

pp.207-220

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_12
Abduction and model based reasoning in Plato's meno Priyedarshi Jetli

pp.221-245

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_13
Generation of hypotheses by ampliation of data Emiliano Ippoliti

pp.247-262

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_14
Abduction, competing models and the virtues of hypotheses H. G. Callaway

pp.263-280

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_15
Galileo's discovery of the moons orbiting jupiter based on abductive inference strategies Jun-Young OhYoo Shin Kim

pp.281-299

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_16
Icon and abduction

situatedness in Peircean cognitive semiotics

Pedro Atã João Queiroz (Federal University of Juiz de Fora)

pp.301-313

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_17
A logical model of Peirce's abduction as suggested by various theories concerning unknown entities Antonino Drago

pp.315-338

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_18
Freedom and moral judgment a cognitive model of permissibility Sara Dellantonio Luigi Pastore

pp.339-361

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_19
Models of moral cognition Jeffrey White

pp.363-391

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_20
Metaphor and model-based reasoning in Maxwell's mathematical physics Ryan D. Tweney

pp.395-414

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_21
Bohr's theory of the hydrogen atom

a selective realist interpretation

Michel Ghins

pp.415-429

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_22
Identifying adequate models in physico-mathematics

descartes' analysis of the rainbow

Albrecht Heeffer

pp.431-448

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_23
Pauli's idea of the neutrino

how models in physics allow to revive old ideas for new purposes

Tjerk Gauderis

pp.449-461

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_24
A historical case study of a "nested analogy"

pp.463-470

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_25
From informal thought experiments to agent-based models a progressive account of modeling in the social sciences Ruggero Rangoni

pp.471-478

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_26
Generative and demonstrative experiments Tommaso Bertolotti

pp.479-498

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_27
Complex systems of mindful entities

on intention recognition and commitment

Luís Moniz PereiraThe Anh HanFrancisco C. Santos

pp.499-525

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_28
Autonomous mobile robots as technical artifacts

a discussion of experimental issues

Francesco AmigoniViola Schiaffonati

pp.527-542

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_29
Modelling systems in technology as instrumental systems Maarten Franssen

pp.543-562

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_30
Simulation models of complex social systems a constructivist and expressivist interpretation of system dynamics Margarita VázquezManuel Liz

pp.563-582

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_31
Architectural design thinking as a form of model-based reasoning Pieter PauwelsRens Bod

pp.583-608

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_32
Models and ideology in design Cameron Shelley

pp.609-623

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_33
How affordance changes

based on the coincidence model of technological innovation

Cao DongmingLuo LinglingWang Jian

pp.625-639

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_34

Détails de la publication

Maison d'édition: Springer

Lieu de publication: Dordrecht

Année: 2014

Pages: 639

Collection: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics


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: 8

ISBN (hardback): 978-3-642-37427-2

ISBN (digital): 978-3-642-37428-9

Citation complète:

Magnani Lorenzo (éd.), 2014, Model-based reasoning in science and technology: theoretical and cognitive issues. Dordrecht, Springer.