Although one could extensively debate the origin of modern psychology, we will settle this question quickly by deciding that psychology began with G. T. Fechner (1801–1887). Undoubtedly, due recognition has to be given to J. F. Herbart (1776–1841) and his quixotic attempt to refute Kant's dim views about psychology by proposing a "Psychology as Science, Newly Founded on Experience, Metaphysics and Mathematics." What is so attractive about Fechner is his deeply felt striving for a synthesis between a naturalistic—physicalistic approach to psychology and his engagement in mentalistic—spiritualistic explorations.